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Test Emails

Ensure your emails are delivered correctly and display properly before sending them to your users.

Why Test?

ReasonImportance
DeliverabilityEnsure emails don't end up in spam
RenderingVerify display across different email clients
ContentCheck variables and text
LinksValidate that all links work

Types of Tests

SMTP Configuration Test

Verify that your SMTP server is configured correctly:

  1. Navigate to SMTP settings
  2. Click "Test Configuration"
  3. Enter a test email address
  4. Verify receipt

Template Test

Preview a template with test data:

  1. Open an email template
  2. Click "Preview" (in the template editor)
  3. The template displays with sample data
  4. Verify the rendering

Real Send Test

Send a test email to yourself:

  1. In the email sending interface
  2. Click "Send Test"
  3. Enter your email address
  4. Receive the email as a user would

Checks to Perform

Content

  • Subject line is correct and personalized
  • Recipient name displays correctly
  • Variables are replaced (no visible {{name}})
  • Text has no spelling errors
  • Tone is appropriate

Design

  • Logo displays correctly
  • Colors are consistent
  • Layout is readable
  • Email is responsive (mobile)
  • Images load

Technical

  • Primary button works
  • Links point to correct pages
  • Download link works
  • QR code is readable
  • Expiration date is correct

Testing Tools

Mail Tester

mail-tester.com analyzes your email and provides a deliverability score:

  1. Get a test address from mail-tester.com
  2. Send your test email to this address
  3. View the detailed report
  4. Fix identified issues

Recommended score: 8/10 minimum

Email Client Testing

Test rendering on different clients:

ClientCharacteristics
Gmail (web)Good general rendering
OutlookLimited CSS support
Apple MailExcellent rendering
Mobile GmailCheck responsive design
Mobile OutlookVery limited CSS

DKIM/SPF Verification

Use MXToolbox to verify your DNS records:

  1. DKIM Test
  2. SPF Test
  3. Global Deliverability Test

Common Issues

Email in Spam

Causes:

  • DKIM/SPF not configured
  • Content triggering spam filters
  • Domain with no reputation

Solutions:

  1. Configure DKIM and SPF
  2. Avoid spam words ("free", "urgent", all caps)
  3. Balance text/image ratio
  4. Gradually build domain reputation

Images Not Displayed

Causes:

  • Images blocked by default
  • Invalid URLs
  • Images too large

Solutions:

  1. Always add alternative text (alt)
  2. Use absolute URLs (https://...)
  3. Optimize image size (less than 100 KB)

Broken Layout

Causes:

  • Unsupported CSS
  • Uncontrolled width
  • Malformed tables

Solutions:

  1. Use inline styles
  2. Limit width to 600px
  3. Test on Outlook (most restrictive)

Causes:

  • Malformed URLs
  • Special characters
  • Unreplaced variables

Solutions:

  1. Use complete URLs (https://...)
  2. Encode special characters
  3. Verify variable syntax

Pre-Send Checklist

Configuration

  • SMTP configured and tested
  • DKIM and SPF validated
  • Sender address verified

Template

  • Previewed with real data
  • Tested on mobile and desktop
  • All links verified
  • QR code functional

Deliverability

  • Mail-tester.com score > 8/10
  • Test received in main inbox (not spam)
  • Correct rendering on Gmail and Outlook

Content

  • Correct personalization
  • No spelling errors
  • Up-to-date information
  • Clear call-to-action

Best Practices

Testing Frequency

  • For each new template: Complete test
  • After modification: Quick test
  • Monthly: Deliverability check

Test Documentation

Keep track of your tests:

  • Test date
  • Template tested
  • Results obtained
  • Corrective actions

Progressive Testing

For important sends:

  1. Test on yourself
  2. Test on a small group (5-10 people)
  3. Send to all recipients

Next Steps