Test Emails
Ensure your emails are delivered correctly and display properly before sending them to your users.
Why Test?
| Reason | Importance |
|---|---|
| Deliverability | Ensure emails don't end up in spam |
| Rendering | Verify display across different email clients |
| Content | Check variables and text |
| Links | Validate that all links work |
Types of Tests
SMTP Configuration Test
Verify that your SMTP server is configured correctly:
- Navigate to SMTP settings
- Click "Test Configuration"
- Enter a test email address
- Verify receipt
Template Test
Preview a template with test data:
- Open an email template
- Click "Preview" (in the template editor)
- The template displays with sample data
- Verify the rendering
Real Send Test
Send a test email to yourself:
- In the email sending interface
- Click "Send Test"
- Enter your email address
- Receive the email as a user would
Checks to Perform
Content
- Subject line is correct and personalized
- Recipient name displays correctly
- Variables are replaced (no visible
{{name}}) - Text has no spelling errors
- Tone is appropriate
Design
- Logo displays correctly
- Colors are consistent
- Layout is readable
- Email is responsive (mobile)
- Images load
Technical
- Primary button works
- Links point to correct pages
- Download link works
- QR code is readable
- Expiration date is correct
Testing Tools
Mail Tester
mail-tester.com analyzes your email and provides a deliverability score:
- Get a test address from mail-tester.com
- Send your test email to this address
- View the detailed report
- Fix identified issues
Recommended score: 8/10 minimum
Email Client Testing
Test rendering on different clients:
| Client | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Gmail (web) | Good general rendering |
| Outlook | Limited CSS support |
| Apple Mail | Excellent rendering |
| Mobile Gmail | Check responsive design |
| Mobile Outlook | Very limited CSS |
DKIM/SPF Verification
Use MXToolbox to verify your DNS records:
Common Issues
Email in Spam
Causes:
- DKIM/SPF not configured
- Content triggering spam filters
- Domain with no reputation
Solutions:
- Configure DKIM and SPF
- Avoid spam words ("free", "urgent", all caps)
- Balance text/image ratio
- Gradually build domain reputation
Images Not Displayed
Causes:
- Images blocked by default
- Invalid URLs
- Images too large
Solutions:
- Always add alternative text (alt)
- Use absolute URLs (https://...)
- Optimize image size (less than 100 KB)
Broken Layout
Causes:
- Unsupported CSS
- Uncontrolled width
- Malformed tables
Solutions:
- Use inline styles
- Limit width to 600px
- Test on Outlook (most restrictive)
Non-Clickable Links
Causes:
- Malformed URLs
- Special characters
- Unreplaced variables
Solutions:
- Use complete URLs (https://...)
- Encode special characters
- Verify variable syntax
Pre-Send Checklist
Configuration
- SMTP configured and tested
- DKIM and SPF validated
- Sender address verified
Template
- Previewed with real data
- Tested on mobile and desktop
- All links verified
- QR code functional
Deliverability
- Mail-tester.com score > 8/10
- Test received in main inbox (not spam)
- Correct rendering on Gmail and Outlook
Content
- Correct personalization
- No spelling errors
- Up-to-date information
- Clear call-to-action
Best Practices
Testing Frequency
- For each new template: Complete test
- After modification: Quick test
- Monthly: Deliverability check
Test Documentation
Keep track of your tests:
- Test date
- Template tested
- Results obtained
- Corrective actions
Progressive Testing
For important sends:
- Test on yourself
- Test on a small group (5-10 people)
- Send to all recipients